In the white paper examining the effects of Interactive Metronome (IM) on Parkinson’s patients, researchers focused on how IM impacts cognitive ability, upper extremity function, and balance. The study employed a single-subject experimental research design, known as ABA design, and included two patients diagnosed with Parkinson’s disease.

The patients were observed for approximately 30 to 40 minutes across a total of 25 sessions. Each session began with an evaluation of the patient’s cognition, upper extremity function, and balance (phase A), followed by 30-40 minutes of IM training (phase B), and concluded with another assessment of the same functions (phase A). The training and assessments were carried out across 15 sessions.

Following the IM training, both patients demonstrated improved cognitive function, better control and usage of their upper extremities, and enhanced balance. These findings suggest that IM training could have a positive effect on Parkinson’s patients in these key areas, providing valuable insights for clinicians in Occupational Therapy working with Parkinson’s patients.

The study underscores the potential of IM as a beneficial intervention for Parkinson’s patients, helping to improve their cognitive abilities and physical functions, thus potentially enhancing their quality of life.